Business Essays on Cathers novel O Pioneer Dissertation

Business Essays on Cathers epic O Pioneer - Dissertation Example As against the conventional jobs, Alexandra is one of those females who is visionary and aesthetic and has abilities increasingly trusted by her dad then her siblings who are self image driven, run of the mill guys guaranteeing directly over the property she made. The story spins around Alexandra and her three siblings. Emil who is her most youthful sibling and is sent to concentrate by Alexandra is very near her, and they share a very profound comprehension. Truth be told, Alexandra’s close connection must be related to three primary characters: Carl, Marie and Emil. The story gets twisty when Emil and Marie, (who is as of now wedded to Frank) begins to look all starry eyed at one another and are gotten by Frank who shoots them. Nonetheless, the conclusion to the novel is fairly stunning according to Alexandra’s reaction to the passing of her caring sibling and her dear companion Marie, in light of the fact that she pardons Frank. This response appeared to be horrifyin g in light of the fact that Alexandra adored Emil an excessive amount to pardon his killer so effectively, yet there are various explanations for her choice. One of the most significant reasons identifies with the way that Alexandra recognized what sort of individual Frank was, and she was never fully partial to him as an individual, however she likewise realized that Marie crossed her cutoff points and by keeping relations with Emil, she broke the ties of devotion and prudence as she permitted herself into a demonstration of infidelity. Emil and Marie fouled up and Frank despite the fact that he killed them, simply did what he was required to do being the individual he was and the appalling life he lived and provided for Marie as well. So Alexandra could make out the inference that Emil and Marie were to be progressively accused at that point Frank was to this homicide. She had feelings toward Frank, who lived in a town which was unfamiliar to him and had no companions or family he re however just Marie who bamboozled him and drove him into carrying out this wrongdoing. Likewise, when she went to visit Frank in prison she understood that Frank was taking care of the most punishment for a wrongdoing more credited to Emil and Marie then Frank in light of the fact that the conditions in prison were excessively negative and he didn't had the right to live in such dreadful conditions. Alexandra’s choice to discharge Frank was affected by the sort of life she had lived. She committed her life to her territory, in sustaining and flourishing it and in doing this, she some way or another ignored her woman's rights. She gave all her affection and care to the land and in a manner she lost her emotions towards the contrary sex, the sentiment of fascination, of loving and adoring or in any event, understanding the sexuality and erection which existed among Emil and Maria. This side is called her blind spot in the novel. Burning through the entirety of her adoration to the land left no limit in Alexandra to comprehend the sexual emotions or erection which is stimulated between other genders thus she could comprehend Frank beyond what she could comprehend sentiments of Marie. Moreover, despite the fact that being free and solid in character, Alexandra is depicted to be a strictly dutiful individual who has faith in following traditions and affirms to the lessons of The Bible. She unmistakably dismisses Marie breaking the vow and guarantees she made when getting hitched to Frank and this inclination gets considerably more grounded on account of her outperform of the sentiment of adoration and fascination. Alexandra was abiogenetic by her character in view of having no connection with any person

Mastaba, the Original Pyramids

Mastaba, the Original Pyramids A mastaba is a huge rectangular structure that was utilized as a kind of tomb, regularly for sovereignty, in Ancient Egypt. Mastabas were generally low (particularly when contrasted with pyramids), rectangular, level roofed, generally seat formed entombment structures that were made and used for the pre-Dynastic pharaohs or respectability of Ancient Egypt. They had unmistakable inclining sides and were commonly made of mud blocks or stones. The mastabas themselves filled in as obvious landmarks for the unmistakable Egyptian honorability that they housed, despite the fact that the genuine internment loads for the preserved cadavers were underground and were not noticeable to the general population from the outside of the structure. Step Pyramid Actually, mastabas went before the first pyramid. Truth be told, pyramids grew straightforwardly from mastabas, as the primary pyramid was really a sort of step pyramid, which was built by stacking one mastaba legitimately on a marginally bigger one. This procedure was rehashed a few times so as to make the underlying pyramid. The first step pyramid was structured by Imhotepin the third thousand years BC. The inclining sides of conventional pyramids were embraced straightforwardly from mastabas, in spite of the fact that the level rooftop commonplace of mastabas was supplanted by a sharp rooftop in pyramids. The regular level sided, pointed pyramid likewise grew legitimately from the mastabas. Such pyramids were made by altering the progression pyramid by filling in the lopsided sides of the pyramids with stones and lime so as to make the level, even outward appearance. This killed the step like appearance of step pyramids. Along these lines, the movement of pyramids went from the mastabas to the progression pyramids to the bowed pyramids (which was an in the middle of type of the progression pyramid and the triangular formed pyramids), and afterward at last the triangle molded pyramids, similar to those seen at Giza. Utilization In the long run, during the Old Kingdom in Egypt, Egyptian eminence, for example, lords quit being covered in mastabas, and started being covered in progressively present day, and all the more tastefully satisfying, pyramids. Egyptians of non-illustrious foundation kept on being covered in mastabas. From the Encyclopedia Britannica: â€Å"Old Kingdom mastabas were utilized primarily for non-imperial entombments. In nonroyal tombs, a church was given that remembered a conventional tablet or stela for which the perished was indicated situated at a table of contributions. The most punctual models are straightforward and structurally undemanding; later a reasonable room, the tomb-house of prayer, was accommodated the stela (presently joined in a bogus entryway) in the tomb superstructure. Capacity chambers were loaded with food and gear, and dividers were regularly enlivened with scenes indicating the deceased’s anticipated day by day exercises. What had before been a specialty as an afterthought developed into a sanctuary with a contribution table and a bogus entryway through which the soul of the perished could leave and enter the internment chamber.†

Process of Dealing with Death free essay sample

At the point when they are gone, we should figure out how to continue. In today’s world, there are barely any things if any whatsoever that keep going forever; regardless of whether it be something purchased in a store, or even us individuals everything has a termination date. Demise is certainly not a straightforward thing to adapt to. It requires some investment to experience the phases of lamenting and arrive at the last purpose of acknowledgment. As individuals, we contrast from one another, which implies that it might take seven days, a month, a year, or considerably more opportunity for somebody to adapt to the passing of a friend or family member; everything relies upon the person.The phases of lamenting after a demise in the family change for everybody except most normally they will in general incorporate annoyance/refusal, blame, and the last advance in adapting to death, acknowledgment. It is frequently difficult to acknowledge the way that somebody who has consistently been close by could unexpectedly be gone for eternity. The truth doesn't generally kick in immediately. A few people decide to deny the way that somebody they care about has died in light of the fact that they are just not fit for taking care of the truth.In a few cases, refusal joins with outrage at the passed adored one since they feel that the individual who kicked the bucket left them too soon and at a terrible time. This was the situation when my grandma (my mom’s mother) died a couple of years prior. My mother was my grandmother’s just girl that lived here in America accordingly they were extremely close and loved each other incredibly. I have a distinctive memory of my grandmother’s perished body laying on her bed with my mother sitting on a seat close to her and beating the divider with her clench hands shouting, â€Å"Why did you leave me, how would you anticipate that me should go on without you?!You can’t be gone, no, this isn’t occurring! † It was a hard sight to observe; for one thing, in light of the way that my grandma had died, that torment all alone was hard to manage and to add on that my mother was in such an outrageous condition of disavowal and outrage she would not let anybody close to my grandma. My father and one of my uncles coercively removed my mother from the room all together for the burial service home chaperons to expel my grandmother’s body.Speaking from individual perceptions, the time that it takes for individuals to quit denying the way that one of their friends and family has passed on, fluctuates relying upon the individual. After a passing in the family, those near the expired may encounter a feeling of disappointment or blame for their activities and those of others. When my grandma died, I had a gathering with my school advisor who got some information about the feelings I was feeling towards my grandmother’s demise. One of the feelings I chose was guilt.I clarified that I felt regretful for not having invested enough energy with my grandma, and by then (taking on a similar mindset as a youngster) I felt that my grandma may have died on the grounds that I planned something terrible for upset her and she essentially would not like to manage me any more. My cousin experienced comparative emotions. Her feelings were fixated more on lamenting the occasions whenever she had a chance to invest energy with my grandma; yet she decided to accomplish something different. Others may attempt to comfort themselves by discovering somebody to fault for the demise of their cherished one. Most generally, this fault is aimed at specialists. Despite the fact that there might not have been any open door for the specialist to mend or restore the withering patient, it causes a few people to recognize the specialists as the blameworthy party. The motivation behind why they direct the entirety of their negative feelings to the specialist is on the grounds that they state, â€Å"It is the doctor’s occupation to make him/her better; he/she kicked the bucket in light of the fact that the specialist didn’t do his absolute best to make him/her better†. Everybody manages passing in an unexpected way; a few people may feel regretful for their own activities while others will in general search for a figure that they can fault for the demise of their adored one.Acceptance is the last advance in adapting to death. This is the time during which those near the perished can experience an enthusiastic purge. Showing up at this stage isn't simple however it pays off on the grounds that you are at long last ready to â€Å"let go†. It is imperative to keep in our recollections those precious to us, yet it is similarly as significant not to flounder in the past on the grounds that thusly, all expectation for what's to come is choked. Tolerating the way that somebody you love is gone always is troublesome, it isn't unexpected to feel loaded up with emotion.Once the way that my grandma had passed at long last set inside my understanding I weeped for a long time each day. Crying was my method of letting out the entirety of the feelings that I had put away within me in the wake of seeing the agony my mother had experienced and losing my grandmother. Bidding farewell isn't simple, however it is something that must be finished. Everybody adapts to death in an unexpected way. It might take more time for certain individuals to understand that despite the fact that they may have lost somebody who has consistently been vital to them, life must go on. This is the reason it is critical to learn manners by which to manage the circumstance and basically make its best. A few things can be fixed; lamentably, demise isn't something or other. Despite the fact that talking about death is certifiably not a happy subject, it is critical to know as well as to comprehend the various phases of lamenting in light of the fact that as people we can't flee from death or maintain a strategic distance from it. All individuals have a lapse date on this planet, for some it is sooner than others.Understanding the means/organizes in the lamenting procedure can be gainful when helping a companion adapt to the departure of a nearby individual from their family. By knowing the means and what they comprise of, you will have a comprehension of why the individual is responding the manner in which they are. It likewise makes it a lot simpler for you to direct the lamenting individual to the last advance of acknowledgment from which they can come back to their regular daily existence with the understanding that demise is a piece of the human life cycle, and as discouraging and troublesome as it might be to grasp it is an inevitable part of our human lives.

Referring to at least three examples, assess the validity of the idea of the Leftist intellectual. - Free Essay Example

Famously, in the last of his Theses on Feuerbach (1845), Marx declared that The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it (1974, p.123). This was intended as part of a contribution to a contemporary debate within German philosophy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in this case, over the exact character of existing materialism. However, Marxs challenge could be said to encapsulate the key question at the heart of the discussion about the role of the philosopher, or intellectual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" what impact do his or her ideas have in the wider world? More plainly, what is the relationship between thought and action? In terms of the communist or socialist left, with which, of course, Marx was most concerned, this question has worked itself out in a number of ways, but perhaps the main focus has been on the issue of the political or social commitment of the intellectual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" especially, his or her commitment to a specific i deology and political formation such as the Party. At times in the history of the Leftist intellectual since the 19th century, this has led to a high degree of tension between those who see a specific ideological commitment as the sine qua non of an intellectual position, and those who argue for a more creative, if not more complex conception of the relationship between intellectuals and the practical political sphere. Thus, for the Left the idea of the intellectual as a figure who stands in some way apart from and above the political fray and offers universally applicable insights into the state of things as they are is problematic. In his book on the intellectual, Legislators and Interpreters (1987), the social theorist Zygmunt Bauman identifies two general conceptions of the intellectual and of intellectual work modern and postmodern. For the first of these, he writes, the typically modern strategy of intellectual work is one best characterised by the metaphor of the legislator role. This role consists of making authoritative statements which arbitrate in controversies of opinions and which select those opinions which, having been selected, become correct and binding (1987, p.4). In this conception, the intellectual has, through his or her superior, objective knowledge (1987, p.5), access to an impartial, universal Truth which enables him or her to make the right decisions on the part of society or humanity as a whole. The modern intellectual of whom Bauman is writing has its origins largely in the rationalist philosophes of 18th century France, who sought to establish modern society on the basis of Reason and rationalist principles. Such a legislative intellectual would seem to be anathema to those on the Left, especially the revolutionary Left, who required the intellectual to be aligned with and committed to their particular cause. However, for Bauman, and for other theorists such as Michel Foucault, whose conception of the universal intellectual as the master of truth and justice (1980, p.126) sha res much in common with Baumans, the Leftist intellectual in fact operates in much the same way as the figure he describes. Thus, Lenin in What is to be Done? (1902) wrote of the revolutionary intellectual as one who brings theoretical-consciousness to the masses, or proletariat, from outside (1988, pp.143-4). Lenin argued that the proletariat was incapable of developing such a consciousness spontaneously, on its own, and needed the vanguard intellectual, standing at the head of the class and organised within the tightly disciplined revolutionary party, to supply its shortfall. Although eventually he became persona non grata, as far as the Soviet state was concerned, and was assassinated by agents of that state, Trotsky also argued with Lenin for the supremacy of the party. In his speech given to mark the founding of the Fourth International in1938, he signalled the need for complete commitment on the part of revolutionary intellectuals to the party: Our party demands each of us, to tally and completelyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦For a revolutionary to give himself entirely to the party signifies finding himself (1974, p.86). For Trotsky, the experience of persecution at the hands of Stalin did not lead to his disillusionment with the idea of the revolutionary party as the lever of history (1974, p.86), the means by which intellectuals such as himself would raise the revolutionary level of the masses (1974, p.86). It was in this context, and only in this context, that the intellectual of the Left (specifically, the revolutionary left) had validity, because he or she had political agency. However, for many on the Left the victory of Stalin and totalitarianism in the Soviet Union led them to re-think the relationship between the intellectual and the working class, seeking to address the problem of how to produce intellectuals from and develop revolutionary consciousness more widely and authentically in the working class itself. Perhaps the most convincingly elaborated effo rt to do so was that of Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci is best known for his development of the concept of the organic intellectual. Such an intellectual is distinct from the traditional type by dint of the fact that it arises out of the ranks of the working class itself, instead of being of the bourgeoisie, or ruling class. The traditional intellectuals, although they thought of themselves as autonomous and endowed with a character of their own (Gramsci, 1971, p.8), were rather a stratum which legitimised the rule of the bourgeoisie, which had arisen with that class and functioned to serve its ends in the spheres of culture and ethics. In fact, according to Gramsci, the traditional intellectual had been itself the organic intellectual of the now ruling class when it was expanding and elaborating its hegemony over all other classes. The elaboration of its own organic intellectuals, therefore, becomes a key task for the working class in its struggle for hegemony, or cultural and poli tical domination, over all other classes. The process whereby such intellectuals are created was not marginal to the achievement of that domination but constituted the very movement of that process. As the working class distinguishes (1971, p.334) itself through the production of such intellectuals, it raises its general level of consciousness and culture and is able to produce more, and more accomplished, intellectuals, which will enable it to challenge its competitors across the whole field of culture and society. With the widening and deepening of this process, the working class is able to generate and develop a culture of its own sufficient to the tasks of the revolutionary transformation of society, rather than having to rely upon intellectuals from outside to perform those tasks for it. Such a conception as Gramscis would seem to place the intellectual at the very heart of the political and cultural practice of the Left, opening up the possibilities of participation in inte llectual action to many members of the working class itself. However, the party was still a centralised and hierarchical structure. Gramsci still had to try and balance the often conflicting demands of party organisation and discipline with the centrifugal forces of popular participation and autonomy. Gramsci borrowed the idea of the Centaur from Machiavelli, which brought together the two sides of force and consentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the individual moment and the universal moment (1971, p.170), party and mass. It was his conception that the organic intellectual would articulate these two sides, as an intermediate stratum which would ensure the unification of the spontaneous consciousness of the working class, rooted in its experience of oppression and exploitation, and the revolutionary-theoretical consciousness of its leaders in the party. However, Gramsci was to die after his long imprisonment and in the end his project to re-energise the revolutionary party from below was defeated by the bureaucratism of Stalinism, which became more entrenched with the movement towards World War in the 1930s. For Gramsci, the intellectual was not only a valid category but a crucial agent in the victory of socialism over capitalism, although one which still was to be seen within the context of the party. The last of the incarnations of the intellectual of the Left I am going to discuss is one which arose within the context of the post-war period and the rise of what came to be known as the New Left. With the coming of the Cold War and the increasing disillusionment with the Soviet Union of many of those on the Left in the West, many of the latter began to look around for alternatives to the statist politics of the Communist Party. This process was hastened by events in Hungary in 1956, where the Soviet Union crushed a rebellion against its client regime, which saw a mass-scale withdrawal by intellectuals and others from the Communist Parties of the West. During this period, i mmediately after the Second World War, many intellectuals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" or those in what might be called the intellectual professions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" became deeply suspicious of state-level political organisations and sought to found a New Left which connected with the everyday lives and experiences and struggles of ordinary people on the ground. One may say that this effort had much in common with what Gramsci hoped to do, as discussed above. However, the intellectual of the New Left was concerned with re-founding politics on the basis of ethical commitment rather than with achieving state power through the elaboration and strengthening of the party as an organisation. One figure who was influential both as a model and as an advocate of this altered conception of the Left intellectual was the British historian E.P. Thompson. Thompson argued for an emphasis upon moral responsibility and ethical commitment in the practice of politics. He was less concerned with seizing sta te power than enabling ordinary people to resist its worst effects. It is possible here only to touch upon the ideas Thompson developed with regard to the intellectual and his or her commitment to a more ethical politics in the post-war world. Thompson had been a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain as well as being a tutor in workers and adult education, and each of these experiences could be said to have shaped his particular thinking about the necessary responsibilities of the intellectual. As a former Communist Party member, he believed that such events as those in Hungary demonstrated the bankruptcy of its politics and the failure of the party to connect itself to the wider working class. However, as a tutor Thompson saw education (especially that extramural education that took place outside of the formal context of schools and academies) as a key alternative context to that of the party in which the intellectual could play a vital role in politicising and connecti ng with ordinary members of the working class. Indeed, when Thompson joined Leeds University as an adult education tutor in 1948, he declared his aim to be to create revolutionaries (Searsby et al, 1993, p.3). At the same time, Thompson saw his involvement in adult and workers education as a two-way process, insofar as it enabled him to tap into a longstanding tradition within that sphere of independent thought and participation from below. At this time, then, Thompson was committed both to the party and to workers education. However, this dual commitment eventually became impossible. In the wake of the 1956 events a journal he had co-founded, The Reasoner, was suppressed by the Communist Party which Thompson then left. From then on he was fully committed to socialist humanism (see 1957), and with the struggle between competing moralities within the working class (Thompson, 1959, p.52). A key site for that struggle was education, where the intellectual of the Left could foster th e humanist values necessary to enable his or her students to defend themselves against the corruption of state ideologies and politics, and the intellectual him- or herself could learn from the lived experience of the working class. Thompson became one of the most influential figures of the British New Left, and wrote one of the most influential texts of social history from below in 1963, The Making of the English Working Class, as well as becoming a key figure in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. For Thompson, as for other New Left figures such as C. Wright Mills, the radical American sociologist, the Leftist intellectual had the most validity and social significance outside of the party and when relating to the struggles of people at the level of their everyday lives. What mattered for them was not ideology and dogma but moral values and experience. 2078 words Bibliography BAUMAN, Z. (1987) Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity and Intellectuals. Cambridge: Polity Press. FOUCAULT, M. (1980) Power/Knowledge. GORDON, C. (ed.). Brighton: Harvester Press. GRAMSCI, A. (1971) Selections from Prison Notebooks. HOARE, Q. and NOWELL-SMITH, G. (ed. and trans.). London: Lawrence and Wishart. LENIN, V. I. (1988) What is to be Done? Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. MARX, K. AND ENGELS, F. (1974) The German Ideology: Students Edition. ARTHUR, C.J. (ed.). London: Lawrence and Wishart. SEARSBY, P., RULE, J. MALCOLMSON, R. (1993) Edward Thompson as a Teacher: Yorkshire and Warwick. In RULE, J. and MALCOLMSON, R. (eds.) Protest and Survival: Essays for E.P. Thompson. London: The Merlin Press. THOMPSON, E.P. (1957) Socialist Humanism: An Epistle to the Philistines. The New Reasoner 1, pp.105-43. THOMPSON, E.P. (1959) Commitment in Politics. Universities and Left Review 6, pp.50-55. TROTSKY, L. (1974) Writings of Leon Trotsky 19 38/9. New York: Pathfinder Press.

Risk Assessment Is The Top Priority For Any Type Is...

Findings Networks are very vulnerable to any holes that are within its infrastructure. In fact, many may believe that they have the best security measures in place, but no system or network of any type is impenetrable (Trim Lee, 2014). Risk assessments are extremely necessary so that corrective countermeasures can be applied and overall security can be enhanced (Broder Tucker, 2011). Security should ensure that this is the top priority for any company or organization. A detailed risk assessment shows which policies are essential and how well the company complies with those specific policies (Broder Tucker, 2011). For those that manage the budget and spending need measurable justification for all of the company’s spending. By having†¦show more content†¦Finally, the risk assessment gives the necessary information about any form of threats and vulnerabilities, how to safeguard against those threats, and what elements of the security policy are gone (Broder Tucker, 2011). Quantitative and Qualitative Risk Analysis A quantitative and qualitative analysis of computer information systems recognizes technical and administrative deficiencies which allow the prioritizing task to become more efficient (Broder Tucker, 2011). Security is a main concern in all layers of networks that provide a defense in-depth approach. By detecting known or potential risks, threats, and vulnerabilities helps in drafting the security model that is designed to see adverse occurrences (McCarthy, Todd, Klaben, 2012). An emergency response team should be available to resolve problems as quickly as possible to help limit any damage (McCarthy, Todd, Klaben, 2012). By outsourcing IT, tasks trigger an imbalance in favor of cost over benefit. In addition to the mobile computing that is available, the IT staff at GFI will offer cloud computing to conduct their e-commerce Wrightson, 2012). In order for the company to prosper, they will need to keep a competitive presence and products and services must be available globally at a ll times. By being able to offer these products and services; it requires planning for the authentication, monitoring services, accounting for and

The Audience About James Stuart Blackton Revolutionized...

Brendan Cain COM11400 Ms. Carlo Speech #1 Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about James Stuart Blackton revolutionized the film industry. Thesis Statement: Blackton’s first stop motion film revolutionized the film industry by helping grow the movie industry and inspiring new types of movies and services. Introduction: I. Attention-Getter: Blackton interviewed Thomas Edison in 1895; this created an interest in film for Blackton. A year later Blackton and his partner Albert E. Smith created their own film company called Vitagraph. A year after Vitagraph was formed they produced their first movie. Today the movie industry is a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. and globally. The Motion Picture Association of America reported that in 2013 globally that $35.9 billion was made in ticket sales. II. Credibility Statement: I’ve researched James Stuart Blackton and the movie industry over the past two weeks and have gained significant information from credible sources. III. Relating to the Audience: I can guess almost everyone, if not everyone has seen a movie once in his or her life. We grew up as children watching movies to laugh and learn life lessons from. IV. Thesis Statement: Blackton’s first stop motion film revolutionized the film industry by helping grow the movie industry and inspiring new types of movies and services. Transition: The first thing I’ll discuss is how Blackton created increased interest for movies. Body: I. Blackton’s stop motion filmShow MoreRelated The History of Animation Essay5606 Words   |  23 PagesThe History of Animation Persistence of vision was discovered in the early 1800s. Our eye and brain retain a visual impression for about 1/30th of a second. Persistence of vision prevents us from noticing that a motion picture screen is dark about half the time, and that a television image is just one bright, fast, discrete dot sweeping the screen. Motion pictures show one new frame (still picture of the movie clip) every 1/24th of a second and the same frame is shown three times during this

Competitive Strategy for European Academic- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for European Academic. Answer: PESTLE analysis Pestle analysis is one of the major strategic tools that are witnessing the growth in popularity in the recent time. This strategic tool has different and diversified elements covering different aspects of the current business scenario. The main objective of using pestle analysis is to determine the external environments of business organizations that will determine their business approaches (Ho 2014). In the present time, pestle analysis is gaining more importance due to the reason that current political, social and economic scenario are rapidly changing and it is important for the business organizations to use this analysis in order to have the idea about the current external environment and design their strategic moves accordingly. For instance, TechnologyOne is one of the major tech companies of Australia. They are having their business operations outside of Australia but they are based in Australia (Technologyonecorp.com 2018). The sector where they are operating is highly competitive in nature. Moreover, the external environments in this sector are also rapidly and frequently changing. In this case, the pestle analysis helps them in determine all the aspects effectively and have their business approaches in accordance to that. The first element of the pestle analysis is the political environment. This element helps in determining the political environment faced by the organization. It helps them to have their business operation according to the political scenario of Australia. The next element is economical environment. This refers to the economic factors including the competitive scenario faced by the organization. TechnologyOne will be able to determine their competitive scenario with the help of the economic environment analysis. The next element is the social environment. This refers to the social trends and brand value in the market. Determination of this element helps in understanding the market trends and offering products and services accordingly. The next aspect is the technological environment. This is the most important element for TechnologyOne due to the reason that they are operating in the tech market and development and evolution of the technological environment will determine their business operation. The next element is the legal environment. This refers to the regulations and legislations faced by the business organizations in their business operation. TechnologyOne faces different and diverse legislations especially in their global business. Determination of this element will helps in having the understanding of relevant legal aspects. The last element is the environment. In the current time, TechnologyOne faces different environmental issues such as climate change and pollution. Thus, it is important to determine the environmental issues and have effective business strategies in place. Porter five forces Porter five forces help in determining the competitive scenario of the business organizations. The current business scenario poses huge competitive challenges for the organizations due to the presence of number of rivals in the same market sector (Dobbs 2014). Qantas airways are one largest airliner in Australia and have their operations in number of countries around the world (Qantas.com 2018). However, they are having number of competitors in the global market. Thus, they are having the importance of determining the competitive scenario in their business operation. Porter five forces are having five aspects or elements covering different stakeholders in the business. The first element of this model is the threat of new entrants. Entry of the new competitors in the market will further reduce the profitability of Qantas airways and will increase the competition. Thus, this aspect is used by the organization to determine the intensity and probability of threat of new entrants in the market. The next aspect is threat of substitutes. This determines the intensity of the presence of substitute offerings in the market. It is also important due to the reason that the more will be the substitutes, the more will be the competitive risk of Qantas airways. The next element is the bargaining power of the buyers. In the current business scenario, customers are having the upper hand in bargaining with the organizations due to the presence of number of options. Thus, Qantas airways use this element of the porter five forces in order to determine the bargaining power of the buyers and initiates strategies in order to reduce the bargaining power of the buyers. The next element is the bargaining power of the suppliers. It denotes the influencing power of the suppliers in the business operation. Determination of this element helps Qantas to determine the influence of the suppliers and initiate strategies accordingly. The last element is the competitive rivalry. This is important because the more will be the rivalry in the market, the more will be the requirement for extensive marketing activities. Thus, it can be concluded that porter five forces will help Qantas in determining their competitive scenario in relation to all of their associated stakeholders. This tool also helps them to design strategies in accordance to the identified aspects of the competition in the market. SWOT analysis Swot analysis is probably the most popular and widely used management tools in the current business state of affairs. This is due to the reason that swot analysis is easy to use and implement and covers a vast area of the business scenario. It denotes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the organizations. The key objective of using swot analysis is to identify the positive and negative factors for the particular business organizations. Thus, it helps the business organizations to initiate strategies to overcome the negative factors and enhance the effectiveness of the positive factors. Retail sector is one of the business sectors, which is much more competitive in nature and witnessing rapidly changing business and market environment. Woolworths is the leading chain of supermarkets in Australia with having the market leadership status (Woolworths.com.au 2018). However, due to the increase in the competition in the market, they are in the need of determining the p ositive and negative aspects of them. The first element of the swot analysis is strengths. This denotes the competitive advantages of the organizations, which helps them to be ahead in the competition. Determination of the strengths helps Woolworths to identify their areas of advantages and using them in overcoming the challenges in the market. Determination of the strengths also helps them to identify the area of differences with their rivals. On the other hand, identification of the weaknesses helps Woolworths help in determining the area of improvements for them. This also helps to determine the areas where they are lagging behind the competition. The next element is the opportunities. This denotes the business potentiality for Woolworths that they can tap in the future. This is also important to determine in order to design the future business approaches according to the identified factors of the opportunities. The last factor is the threat. It identifies the probable risks that will be faced by Woolworths in their future business operation. This is also important and helpful for them due to the reason that, similar to the opportunities, identification of the threats will help them to design their business strategies in order to overcome their future business threats. Thus, it can be concluded that swot analysis helps the business organizations to have an overview of the negative and positive factors faced by them in the current time and to be faced in the future. Reference Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Qantas.com. (2018).www.qantas.com. [online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Technologyonecorp.com. (2018).www.technologyonecorp.com. [online] Available at: https://www.technologyonecorp.com/about-us [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Woolworths.com.au. (2018).www.woolworths.com.au/. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018].